Space Glossary

Quick definitions for the most common space science terms.

Asteroid

A rocky object orbiting the Sun, smaller than a planet.

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Comet

An icy body that releases gas and dust when near the Sun.

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Exoplanet

A planet that orbits a star outside our solar system.

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Light-Year

Distance light travels in one year, about 9.46 trillion km.

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Nebula

A vast cloud of gas and dust in space.

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Redshift

Light stretched to longer wavelengths as objects move away.

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Solar Wind

A stream of charged particles flowing from the Sun.

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Spectroscopy

Analyzing light to determine composition and motion.

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Transit

When a planet passes in front of its star from our view.

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Telescope

An instrument that collects light to view distant objects.

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Aurora

Light displays caused by solar particles hitting an atmosphere.

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Orbit

The path one object takes around another due to gravity.

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Escape Velocity

Speed needed to break free from a body's gravity.

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Kuiper Belt

Region beyond Neptune filled with icy objects.

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Gravity Assist

Using a planet's gravity to change a spacecraft's path.

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Rover

A robotic vehicle that explores planetary surfaces.

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How to Use This Glossary

Use these definitions when reading space news, mission updates, and observation guides.